The reports streaming out of Chechnya are
disturbing. Western regimes, after exercising self-censorship
to win the Russian government's support for the war on
terrorism, are running out of patience with Moscow's ruthless
military campaign in Chechnya.
On January 25, 2002, Amnesty International released a
report on Chechnya titled "Russian Federation: Women and
girls -- daily victims in the cycle of violence and
impunity," describing the role of the Russian military in
committing war crimes. The details are gruesome.
The Amnesty report paints a bleak picture of rapes and
trafficking in Chechen women, who are forced into
servitude. A 2001 U.S. State Department report on
Trafficking in Persons described Russia as "a source
country for women trafficked for prostitution." Many of
those women are kidnapped from the impoverished and worn-
torn region of Chechnya.
Of the various war crimes uncovered by the reports, Amnesty
details the case of Irina "a 14-year-old girl, originally
from Urus-Martan, [who] died in detention at the
Chernokozovo detention facility...as a result of being ill-
treated and tortured, including being repeatedly raped, by
guards."
Another tragic story is that of a young girl "Kheda (Elza)
Visaevna Kungaeva, aged 18, from the village of Tangi-Chu
[who] was kidnapped from her family home by Colonel Yury D.
Budanov, the commander of a tank regiment, and his
soldiers. Colonel Budanov took Kheda Kungaeva to his tent,
reportedly to interrogate her, but instead he strangled
her. A Russian army medical expert later concluded that,
before she died, Kheda Kungaeva had been raped by several
men."
Then there are reports of Russian soldiers using Chechen
civilians as human shields to storm hideouts of Chechen
militias.
These dreadful war crimes speak volume to the moral
bankruptcy of the Russian military establishment, and
continue to fuel the Chechen yearning for independence.
After September 11, President Putin may have convinced the
West to look the other way, but only temporarily.
At the meeting of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council
of Europe (PACE) in Strasbourg, on January 23, a special
session was included to address the crisis in Chechnya,
much to the chagrin of the Russian delegation. Present at
the session was Ahmed Zakaev, the Chechen representative,
who was mocked by the Russian delegates as Osama Bin
Laden's representative.
During the same period, a meeting took place between
Chechen diplomat Ilyas Ahmadov and representatives of the
U.S. State Department.
These high-profile meetings between delegates of the
Chechen resistance leadership and Western leaders seem to
signal the end of short-lived Western silence.
Even the Washington Post, in a recent editorial, could not
hold back and described the mounting killings in Chechnya
as genocide, a term not used lightly by an establishment
newspaper.
The Russian government's diplomatic failure to win
legitimacy for its war in Chechnya, and to equate it with
the war in Afghanistan, was also matched by a series of
military blunders committed by its forces on the ground.
Recently, the Russian military announced the conclusion of
a sweeping crackdown on "terrorists," and claimed to have
killed over 90 Chechen rebels.
Shortly after the announcement, The Independent, a London-
based paper, made waves with its headlines accusing the
Russian government of fabricating the news of the military
crackdown to cover up the deaths of 15 Russian soldiers
killed by friendly fire.
Soon after, 14 senior Russian officials, including a deputy
interior minister, were killed when their military
helicopter crashed during a flight over Chechnya. The death
toll included General Mikhail Rudhenko, who is in charge of
security in southern Russia.
One thing is certain: the bloodletting in Chechnya is not
over yet.
It may seem the plight of the Chechen people has no end in
sight. But their determination to be free is unmistakable.
Russia's atrocities in Chechnya go back to the 19th century
when the diminutive, but oil-rich, region was annexed to
the Czarist Empire after a bloody campaign of colonization.
Since then, the Chechens have endured mass deportations,
massacres, and have stared genocide in the face. According
to the Washington Post, of the 1.1 million Chechens, over
10% may have perished in the Russian campaign to subdue the
tiny population.
It's time for Russia to let go of Chechnya, peacefully.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Yousef Al-Yousef is the Chairman
of the American Muslims for Global Peace and
Justice - a Washington DC-based American Muslim
human rights advocacy group. (www.global-peace.org)
|